Improving donors' response to humanitarian crises

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Good Humanitarian Donorship

DRC: Emergency help during the Bunia riots
Photograph courtesy of ECHO

  • Saving lives and alleviating suffering
  • Assistance according to need
  • Adequate, predictable, flexible funding
  • Donor accountability and learning

Background to GHD

In the development field, donors have worked together since the 1960s to define good practice and promote aid coordination. The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development's (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC) has provided one of the main forums for this work. Humanitarian aid, however, did not form part of these debates.

In the mid-1990s, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), the Red Cross and United Nations (UN) agencies involved in humanitarian assistance decided to create their own specific guidelines. They undertook the important work of defining their responsibilities under international law, and setting standards against which they could be accountable. The outcomes of this work included theExternal linkCode of Conduct for Disaster Relief and theExternal linkSphere Project (2000). The pivotal role of donors in providing effective and accountable humanitarian assistance remained outside the scope of this work.

The GHD initiative provides a forum for donors to discuss good practice in Humanitarian Financing and other shared concerns. By defining principles and standards it provides both a framework to guide official humanitarian aid and a mechanism for encouraging greater donor accountability.

A meeting held in Stockholm in 2003 brought together donor countries, United Nations (UN) agencies, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It agreed on a set of External link23 principles and good practice of humanitarian donorshipWord document (English language version) External linkPrincipes et bonnes pratiques pour l'aide humanitaireWord document (Version Français) External linkPrincipios y Buenas Practicas en la Donacion HumanitariaWord document (Version Espanol).

Annual meetings have reviewed progress and agreed future directions. Read the outcomes of these meetings in annual meetings and documents.


Last updated: 10 April 2008

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